Recently, while talking to an elderly traditional community based educationist, he gave a very simple yet beautiful definition for intelligence and education using Thirukkural, a famous tamil composition in 1330 couplets.
He asked, “What is Intelligence?” and proceeded to answer quoting from the Kural, “Epporul Yaar Yaar vaai ketpinum apporul meipporul kaanbadhu arivu – Regardless of who is saying it, if you can listen and perceive the truth behind any information, that is Intelligence”.
“What is the role of education in developing this Intelligence?” the elder queried. “Thottanai thoorum manarkeni, maandharkku katranai thoorum arivu – The way you gain water through digging, similarly, you gain intelligence through education”.
And his last question was, “How should you do this education?”, for which again he answered from the Kural, “Karka kasadara katravai katrapin nirkha adharkku thaga – Educate yourself thoroughly (without any diversion – we can say getting caught up with the survival ethics is part of the diversion) and after getting educated, stand by what you have gained through the education”.
In such definitions of education, there is neither stress on the practical nature of things nor on the subjective human development, what is concentrated is on the discipline one undergoes and this is supposed to build the humans.
This was written in Sept 03
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